TOP CATEGORY: Chemicals & Materials | Life Sciences | Banking & Finance | ICT Media

Frozen Bakery Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030

Frozen Bakery Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030

  • Category:Food and Beverages
  • Published on : 02 April 2024
  • Pages :93
  • Formats:
  • Report Code:SMR-7933593
OfferClick for best price

Best Price: $2600

Frozen Bakery Market Size, Share 2024


Market size in 2023 US$ 28850 million
Forecast Market size by 2030 US$ 42440 million
Growth Rate CAGR of 5.8% Number of Pages 93 Pages

This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Frozen Bakery market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Frozen Bakery market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Frozen Bakery, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.

The global Frozen Bakery market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Frozen Bakery market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Breads, Pizza Crusts. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Frozen Bakery market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.

The global Frozen Bakery market was valued at US$ 28850 million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 42440 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period.

Key Features:

The research report on the Frozen Bakery market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.

Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Frozen Bakery market.

Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Frozen Bakery market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Breads, Ready-to-thaw), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.

Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Frozen Bakery market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Frozen Bakery market's trajectory.

Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Frozen Bakery market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.

Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Frozen Bakery market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.

Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Frozen Bakery market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.

Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Frozen Bakery market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.

Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Frozen Bakery, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.

Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Frozen Bakery market.

Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.

Market Segmentation

Frozen Bakery market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value.

Market segment by Type

Breads

Ready-to-thaw

Ready-to-prove

Market segment by Application

Breads

Pizza Crusts

Cakes & Pastries

Others

Global Frozen Bakery Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Nordic Countries

Benelux

Rest of Europe

Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Rest of Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of South America

Middle East & Africa

Turkey

Israel

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Major players covered

General Mills

Aryzta

Europastry

Conagra Brands

Associated British Foods

Kellogg

Lantmannen Unibake International

Vandemoortele

Premier Foods

Outline of Major Chapters:

Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Frozen Bakery, market overview.

Chapter 2: Global Frozen Bakery market size in revenue.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Frozen Bakery company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 6: Sales of Frozen Bakery in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Report Attributes Report Details
Report Title Frozen Bakery Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030
Market size in 2023 US$ 28850 million
Forecast Market size by 2030 US$ 42440 million
Growth Rate CAGR of 5.8%
Historical Year 2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)
Base Year 2023
Forecast Year 2031
Number of Pages 93 Pages
Customization Available Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Frozen Bakery Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Frozen Bakery Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Frozen Bakery Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Frozen Bakery Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Frozen Bakery Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Frozen Bakery Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Frozen Bakery Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Frozen Bakery Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Frozen Bakery Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Frozen Bakery Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Frozen Bakery Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Frozen Bakery Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Frozen Bakery Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Breads
4.1.3 Ready-to-thaw
4.1.4 Ready-to-prove
4.2 By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Breads
5.1.3 Pizza Crusts
5.1.4 Cakes & Pastries
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Frozen Bakery Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Frozen Bakery Companies Profiles
7.1 General Mills
7.1.1 General Mills Company Summary
7.1.2 General Mills Business Overview
7.1.3 General Mills Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 General Mills Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 General Mills Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Aryzta
7.2.1 Aryzta Company Summary
7.2.2 Aryzta Business Overview
7.2.3 Aryzta Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Aryzta Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Aryzta Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Europastry
7.3.1 Europastry Company Summary
7.3.2 Europastry Business Overview
7.3.3 Europastry Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Europastry Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Europastry Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Conagra Brands
7.4.1 Conagra Brands Company Summary
7.4.2 Conagra Brands Business Overview
7.4.3 Conagra Brands Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Conagra Brands Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Conagra Brands Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Associated British Foods
7.5.1 Associated British Foods Company Summary
7.5.2 Associated British Foods Business Overview
7.5.3 Associated British Foods Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Associated British Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Associated British Foods Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Kellogg
7.6.1 Kellogg Company Summary
7.6.2 Kellogg Business Overview
7.6.3 Kellogg Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Kellogg Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Kellogg Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Lantmannen Unibake International
7.7.1 Lantmannen Unibake International Company Summary
7.7.2 Lantmannen Unibake International Business Overview
7.7.3 Lantmannen Unibake International Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Lantmannen Unibake International Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Lantmannen Unibake International Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Vandemoortele
7.8.1 Vandemoortele Company Summary
7.8.2 Vandemoortele Business Overview
7.8.3 Vandemoortele Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Vandemoortele Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Vandemoortele Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Premier Foods
7.9.1 Premier Foods Company Summary
7.9.2 Premier Foods Business Overview
7.9.3 Premier Foods Frozen Bakery Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Premier Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Premier Foods Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES

List of Tables
Table 1. Frozen Bakery Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Frozen Bakery Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Frozen Bakery Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Frozen Bakery in Global Market
Table 5. Top Frozen Bakery Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Frozen Bakery Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Frozen Bakery Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Frozen Bakery Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Frozen Bakery Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Frozen Bakery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. General Mills Company Summary
Table 31. General Mills Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 32. General Mills Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. General Mills Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Aryzta Company Summary
Table 35. Aryzta Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 36. Aryzta Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. Aryzta Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Europastry Company Summary
Table 39. Europastry Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 40. Europastry Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Europastry Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Conagra Brands Company Summary
Table 43. Conagra Brands Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 44. Conagra Brands Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Conagra Brands Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Associated British Foods Company Summary
Table 47. Associated British Foods Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 48. Associated British Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Associated British Foods Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Kellogg Company Summary
Table 51. Kellogg Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 52. Kellogg Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Kellogg Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Lantmannen Unibake International Company Summary
Table 55. Lantmannen Unibake International Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 56. Lantmannen Unibake International Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. Lantmannen Unibake International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Vandemoortele Company Summary
Table 59. Vandemoortele Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 60. Vandemoortele Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Vandemoortele Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Premier Foods Company Summary
Table 63. Premier Foods Frozen Bakery Product Offerings
Table 64. Premier Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. Premier Foods Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Frozen Bakery Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Frozen Bakery Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Frozen Bakery Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Frozen Bakery Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Frozen Bakery Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Frozen Bakery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Frozen Bakery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. General Mills Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. Aryzta Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Europastry Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Conagra Brands Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Associated British Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Kellogg Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. Lantmannen Unibake International Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Vandemoortele Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. Premier Foods Frozen Bakery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)

REPORT PURCHASE OPTIONS

USD Single User Price
USD Multi User Price
USD Enterprise Price

---- OR ----

Frequently Asked Questions ?

  • Upto 24 hrs - Working days
  • Upto 48 hrs max - Weekends and public holidays
  • Single User License
    A license granted to one user. Rules or conditions might be applied for e.g. the use of electric files (PDFs) or printings, depending on product.

  • Multi user License
    A license granted to multiple users.

  • Site License
    A license granted to a single business site/establishment.

  • Corporate License, Global License
    A license granted to all employees within organisation access to the product.
  • Online Payments with PayPal and CCavenue
  • Wire Transfer/Bank Transfer
  • Email
  • Hard Copy

Our Key Features

  • Data Accuracy and Reliability
  • Data Security
  • Customized Research
  • Trustworthy
  • Competitive Offerings
check discount