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Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, Share 2023
Geriatric equipment and medical care refers to tools manufactured to facilitate the life and movement of the elderly, especially the sick elderly, such as wheelchairs, oxygen generators, etc.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Geriatric Medical Devices, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Geriatric Medical Devices. This report contains market size and forecasts of Geriatric Medical Devices in global, including the following market information:
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Geriatric Medical Devices market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Wheelchair Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Geriatric Medical Devices include Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, Roche, Siemens, Yuyue Medical, Jiu'an Medical, Yicheng Medical, Turtle Oxygen Concentrator and Sannuo, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Geriatric Medical Devices companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Wheelchair
Oxygen Machine
Crutch
Elderly Massager
Aged Sputum Suction Device
Elderly Nebulizer
Elderly Rehabilitation Therapy Apparatus
Elderly Foot Bath
Others
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Nursing Home
Hospital
Home
Others
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Geriatric Medical Devices revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Geriatric Medical Devices revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Johnson & Johnson
Abbott
Roche
Siemens
Yuyue Medical
Jiu'an Medical
Yicheng Medical
Turtle Oxygen Concentrator
Sannuo
Mutual State
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Geriatric Medical Devices, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Geriatric Medical Devices market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Geriatric Medical Devices company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Geriatric Medical Devices in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Geriatric Medical Devices Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
61 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Geriatric Medical Devices Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Geriatric Medical Devices Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Geriatric Medical Devices Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Geriatric Medical Devices Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Geriatric Medical Devices Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Geriatric Medical Devices Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Wheelchair
4.1.3 Oxygen Machine
4.1.4 Crutch
4.1.5 Elderly Massager
4.1.6 Aged Sputum Suction Device
4.1.7 Elderly Nebulizer
4.1.8 Elderly Rehabilitation Therapy Apparatus
4.1.9 Elderly Foot Bath
4.1.10 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Nursing Home
5.1.3 Hospital
5.1.4 Home
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies Profiles
7.1 Johnson & Johnson
7.1.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
7.1.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
7.1.3 Johnson & Johnson Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Johnson & Johnson Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Abbott
7.2.1 Abbott Company Summary
7.2.2 Abbott Business Overview
7.2.3 Abbott Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Abbott Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Roche
7.3.1 Roche Company Summary
7.3.2 Roche Business Overview
7.3.3 Roche Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Roche Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Roche Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Siemens
7.4.1 Siemens Company Summary
7.4.2 Siemens Business Overview
7.4.3 Siemens Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Siemens Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Yuyue Medical
7.5.1 Yuyue Medical Company Summary
7.5.2 Yuyue Medical Business Overview
7.5.3 Yuyue Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Yuyue Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Yuyue Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Jiu'an Medical
7.6.1 Jiu'an Medical Company Summary
7.6.2 Jiu'an Medical Business Overview
7.6.3 Jiu'an Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Jiu'an Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Jiu'an Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Yicheng Medical
7.7.1 Yicheng Medical Company Summary
7.7.2 Yicheng Medical Business Overview
7.7.3 Yicheng Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Yicheng Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Yicheng Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator
7.8.1 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Company Summary
7.8.2 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Business Overview
7.8.3 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Sannuo
7.9.1 Sannuo Company Summary
7.9.2 Sannuo Business Overview
7.9.3 Sannuo Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Sannuo Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Sannuo Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Mutual State
7.10.1 Mutual State Company Summary
7.10.2 Mutual State Business Overview
7.10.3 Mutual State Geriatric Medical Devices Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Mutual State Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Mutual State Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Geriatric Medical Devices Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Geriatric Medical Devices Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Geriatric Medical Devices Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Geriatric Medical Devices in Global Market
Table 5. Top Geriatric Medical Devices Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Geriatric Medical Devices Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Geriatric Medical Devices Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
Table 31. Johnson & Johnson Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 32. Johnson & Johnson Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Abbott Company Summary
Table 35. Abbott Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 36. Abbott Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Roche Company Summary
Table 39. Roche Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 40. Roche Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Roche Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Siemens Company Summary
Table 43. Siemens Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 44. Siemens Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Yuyue Medical Company Summary
Table 47. Yuyue Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 48. Yuyue Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Yuyue Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Jiu'an Medical Company Summary
Table 51. Jiu'an Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 52. Jiu'an Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Jiu'an Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Yicheng Medical Company Summary
Table 55. Yicheng Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 56. Yicheng Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Yicheng Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Company Summary
Table 59. Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 60. Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Sannuo Company Summary
Table 63. Sannuo Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 64. Sannuo Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Sannuo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Mutual State Company Summary
Table 67. Mutual State Geriatric Medical Devices Product Offerings
Table 68. Mutual State Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Mutual State Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Geriatric Medical Devices Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Geriatric Medical Devices Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Geriatric Medical Devices Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Johnson & Johnson Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Abbott Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Roche Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Siemens Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Yuyue Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Jiu'an Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Yicheng Medical Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Turtle Oxygen Concentrator Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Sannuo Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Mutual State Geriatric Medical Devices Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
