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Invehicle Payment Services Market Size, Share 2023
Continuous advances in the connected vehicle technologies and IoT has led to the movement of mobile wallets to the dashboards as OEMs are now partnering with the card networks and various retailers to equip their vehicle offerings with in-vehicle payment technology.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for In-vehicle Payment Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding In-vehicle Payment Services. This report contains market size and forecasts of In-vehicle Payment Services in global, including the following market information:
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global In-vehicle Payment Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
In-vehicle Payment enables the driver to pay for certain Services and products without even having to get down from the car, which include payment for parking Services, fuel, various drive-thru restaurants, and many others. In addition, tech giants such as Amazon and Google are bringing their popular voice assistants in vehicles, which further facilitates the driver to buy products while they are behind the wheels.
We surveyed the In-vehicle Payment Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
NFC Based
APP Based
QR Code Based
Credit Card Based
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Toll Plaza
Electric Charging Station
Parking Places
Filling Station
Others
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies In-vehicle Payment Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies In-vehicle Payment Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell
Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root
GM + MasterCard + IBM
Amazon + Ford Motor
Volkswagen
Daimler
Hyundai + Google
BMW
Alibaba + SAIC
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of In-vehicle Payment Services, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global In-vehicle Payment Services market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of In-vehicle Payment Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of In-vehicle Payment Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
In-vehicle Payment Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
64 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 In-vehicle Payment Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global In-vehicle Payment Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top In-vehicle Payment Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global In-vehicle Payment Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies In-vehicle Payment Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 In-vehicle Payment Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 NFC Based
4.1.3 APP Based
4.1.4 QR Code Based
4.1.5 Credit Card Based
4.2 By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Toll Plaza
5.1.3 Electric Charging Station
5.1.4 Parking Places
5.1.5 Filling Station
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, 2018-2029
7 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies Profiles
7.1 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell
7.1.1 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell Company Summary
7.1.2 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell Business Overview
7.1.3 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root
7.2.1 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root Company Summary
7.2.2 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root Business Overview
7.2.3 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 GM + MasterCard + IBM
7.3.1 GM + MasterCard + IBM Company Summary
7.3.2 GM + MasterCard + IBM Business Overview
7.3.3 GM + MasterCard + IBM In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 GM + MasterCard + IBM In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 GM + MasterCard + IBM Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Amazon + Ford Motor
7.4.1 Amazon + Ford Motor Company Summary
7.4.2 Amazon + Ford Motor Business Overview
7.4.3 Amazon + Ford Motor In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Amazon + Ford Motor In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Amazon + Ford Motor Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Volkswagen
7.5.1 Volkswagen Company Summary
7.5.2 Volkswagen Business Overview
7.5.3 Volkswagen In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Volkswagen In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Volkswagen Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Daimler
7.6.1 Daimler Company Summary
7.6.2 Daimler Business Overview
7.6.3 Daimler In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Daimler In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Daimler Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Hyundai + Google
7.7.1 Hyundai + Google Company Summary
7.7.2 Hyundai + Google Business Overview
7.7.3 Hyundai + Google In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Hyundai + Google In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Hyundai + Google Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 BMW
7.8.1 BMW Company Summary
7.8.2 BMW Business Overview
7.8.3 BMW In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 BMW In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 BMW Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Alibaba + SAIC
7.9.1 Alibaba + SAIC Company Summary
7.9.2 Alibaba + SAIC Business Overview
7.9.3 Alibaba + SAIC In-vehicle Payment Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Alibaba + SAIC In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Alibaba + SAIC Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of In-vehicle Payment Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top In-vehicle Payment Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies In-vehicle Payment Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 In-vehicle Payment Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell Company Summary
Table 31. Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 32. Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root Company Summary
Table 35. Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 36. Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. GM + MasterCard + IBM Company Summary
Table 39. GM + MasterCard + IBM In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 40. GM + MasterCard + IBM In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. GM + MasterCard + IBM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Amazon + Ford Motor Company Summary
Table 43. Amazon + Ford Motor In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Amazon + Ford Motor In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Amazon + Ford Motor Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Volkswagen Company Summary
Table 47. Volkswagen In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 48. Volkswagen In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Volkswagen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Daimler Company Summary
Table 51. Daimler In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 52. Daimler In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Daimler Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Hyundai + Google Company Summary
Table 55. Hyundai + Google In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Hyundai + Google In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Hyundai + Google Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. BMW Company Summary
Table 59. BMW In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 60. BMW In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. BMW Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Alibaba + SAIC Company Summary
Table 63. Alibaba + SAIC In-vehicle Payment Services Product Offerings
Table 64. Alibaba + SAIC In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Alibaba + SAIC Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. In-vehicle Payment Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. In-vehicle Payment Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Jaguar Land Rover + Royal Dutch Shell In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Honda Motor + Visa + IPS Group + Gilbarco Veeder-Root In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. GM + MasterCard + IBM In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Amazon + Ford Motor In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Volkswagen In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Daimler In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Hyundai + Google In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. BMW In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Alibaba + SAIC In-vehicle Payment Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
