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Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, Share 2023
| Market size in 2022 |
US$ 18360 million
|
Forecast Market size by 2029 |
US$ 27810 million
|
| Growth Rate |
CAGR of 6.1% |
Number of Pages |
69 Pages |
Substance abuse has become a major cause of concern. People are increasingly getting addicted to a variety of drugs, affecting their health and their family life to a large extent. With prolonged drug and alcohol abuse, the prevalence of mental illness and various chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders, have increased substantially among consumers, creating a high economic burden on the nation.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Substance Abuse Treatment, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Substance Abuse Treatment. This report contains market size and forecasts of Substance Abuse Treatment in global, including the following market information:
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Substance Abuse Treatment market was valued at US$ 18360 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 27810 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The rise in government initiatives for improved awareness is identified as one of the primary growth factors for this market. Various programs and initiatives have been set up by government agencies and many organisations to increase awareness about the chronic ill-effects of substance abuse. These include initiatives taken up at work places, community programs, and technical assistance programs at local, state, and national levels. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), a branch of the U.S Department of Health and Human Services has multiple programs to improve awareness. SAMHSA's Division of Workplace Programs (DWP) supervises programs to eradicate illicit drug use in federal workplaces and helps all workplaces become drug-free. Under this program, DWP regulates various policies for a drug-free workplace.
We surveyed the Substance Abuse Treatment companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Alcohol Abuse Treatment
Nicotine Abuse Treatment
Drug Abuse Treatment
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Hospitals
Clinics
Others
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Substance Abuse Treatment revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Substance Abuse Treatment revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Alkermes
Allergan
GSK
Pfizer
Accord Healthcare
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals
Apotex
BioCorRx
Cipla
Glenmark
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Substance Abuse Treatment, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Substance Abuse Treatment market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Substance Abuse Treatment company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Substance Abuse Treatment in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Substance Abuse Treatment Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Market size in 2022 |
US$ 18360 million
|
| Forecast Market size by 2029 |
US$ 27810 million
|
| Growth Rate |
CAGR of 6.1% |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
69 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Substance Abuse Treatment Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Substance Abuse Treatment Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Substance Abuse Treatment Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Substance Abuse Treatment Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Substance Abuse Treatment Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Substance Abuse Treatment Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Alcohol Abuse Treatment
4.1.3 Nicotine Abuse Treatment
4.1.4 Drug Abuse Treatment
4.2 By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Hospitals
5.1.3 Clinics
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies Profiles
7.1 Alkermes
7.1.1 Alkermes Company Summary
7.1.2 Alkermes Business Overview
7.1.3 Alkermes Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Alkermes Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Alkermes Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Allergan
7.2.1 Allergan Company Summary
7.2.2 Allergan Business Overview
7.2.3 Allergan Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Allergan Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Allergan Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 GSK
7.3.1 GSK Company Summary
7.3.2 GSK Business Overview
7.3.3 GSK Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 GSK Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 GSK Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Pfizer
7.4.1 Pfizer Company Summary
7.4.2 Pfizer Business Overview
7.4.3 Pfizer Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Pfizer Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Pfizer Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Accord Healthcare
7.5.1 Accord Healthcare Company Summary
7.5.2 Accord Healthcare Business Overview
7.5.3 Accord Healthcare Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Accord Healthcare Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Accord Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals
7.6.1 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Company Summary
7.6.2 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Business Overview
7.6.3 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Apotex
7.7.1 Apotex Company Summary
7.7.2 Apotex Business Overview
7.7.3 Apotex Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Apotex Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Apotex Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 BioCorRx
7.8.1 BioCorRx Company Summary
7.8.2 BioCorRx Business Overview
7.8.3 BioCorRx Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 BioCorRx Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 BioCorRx Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Cipla
7.9.1 Cipla Company Summary
7.9.2 Cipla Business Overview
7.9.3 Cipla Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Cipla Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Cipla Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Glenmark
7.10.1 Glenmark Company Summary
7.10.2 Glenmark Business Overview
7.10.3 Glenmark Substance Abuse Treatment Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Glenmark Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Glenmark Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Substance Abuse Treatment Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Substance Abuse Treatment Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Substance Abuse Treatment Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Substance Abuse Treatment in Global Market
Table 5. Top Substance Abuse Treatment Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Substance Abuse Treatment Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Substance Abuse Treatment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Alkermes Company Summary
Table 31. Alkermes Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 32. Alkermes Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Alkermes Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Allergan Company Summary
Table 35. Allergan Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 36. Allergan Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Allergan Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. GSK Company Summary
Table 39. GSK Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 40. GSK Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. GSK Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Pfizer Company Summary
Table 43. Pfizer Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 44. Pfizer Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Pfizer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Accord Healthcare Company Summary
Table 47. Accord Healthcare Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 48. Accord Healthcare Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Accord Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Company Summary
Table 51. Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 52. Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Apotex Company Summary
Table 55. Apotex Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 56. Apotex Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Apotex Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. BioCorRx Company Summary
Table 59. BioCorRx Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 60. BioCorRx Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. BioCorRx Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Cipla Company Summary
Table 63. Cipla Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 64. Cipla Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Cipla Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Glenmark Company Summary
Table 67. Glenmark Substance Abuse Treatment Product Offerings
Table 68. Glenmark Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Glenmark Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Substance Abuse Treatment Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Substance Abuse Treatment Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Substance Abuse Treatment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Alkermes Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Allergan Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. GSK Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Pfizer Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Accord Healthcare Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Apotex Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. BioCorRx Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Cipla Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Glenmark Substance Abuse Treatment Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
