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Thermal Spray Market Size, Share 2023
| Market size in 2022 |
US$ 15100 million
|
Forecast Market size by 2029 |
US$ 22500 million
|
| Growth Rate |
CAGR of 5.9% |
Number of Pages |
77 Pages |
A thermal spray is a group of industrial processes where micrometer-size particles of molten or semi-molten materials are propelled on the surface of the desired substrate to form a protective or decorative coating, that bonds instantly with the substrate. Thermal spray coating provides various advantages to end-users, such as lower coating cost, improved engineering performance and increased component life.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Thermal Spray, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Thermal Spray. This report contains market size and forecasts of Thermal Spray in global, including the following market information:
Global Thermal Spray Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Thermal Spray Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K MT)
Global top five Thermal Spray companies in 2022 (%)
The global Thermal Spray market was valued at US$ 15100 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 22500 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
One of the primary drivers for this market is the benefit associated with thermal spraying. Thermal spraying is a coating technique that uses a broad range of materials which can be applied to the surface of the desired object. Thermal spraying, along with addressing numerous industrial issues, also enhances the surface properties in a number of ways such as an anti-slip and self-lubricating surfaces. One of the key advantages of thermal spray is that the coating material can be of varied forms such as metal, ceramics, and cermet to fulfill the needs of any given application. Moreover, using thermal spray technology, replacement parts can be developed at a low cost and at a quicker rate.
We surveyed the Thermal Spray manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Thermal Spray Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermal Spray Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Thermal Spray Wires
Thermal Spray Powders
Others
Global Thermal Spray Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermal Spray Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Construction
Aerospace
Automotive
Oil & Gas
Electronics
Others
Global Thermal Spray Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermal Spray Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Thermal Spray revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Thermal Spray revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Thermal Spray sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K MT)
Key companies Thermal Spray sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Zircotec
APS Materials
Accuwright Industries
Saint-Gobain
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Thermal Spray, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Thermal Spray market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Thermal Spray manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Thermal Spray in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Thermal Spray capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
| Report Attributes |
Report Details |
| Report Title |
Thermal Spray Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| Market size in 2022 |
US$ 15100 million
|
| Forecast Market size by 2029 |
US$ 22500 million
|
| Growth Rate |
CAGR of 5.9% |
| Historical Year |
2018 to 2022 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability) |
| Base Year |
2022 |
| Forecast Year |
2030 |
| Number of Pages |
77 Pages |
| Customization Available |
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Thermal Spray Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Thermal Spray Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Thermal Spray Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Thermal Spray Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Thermal Spray Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Thermal Spray Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Thermal Spray Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Thermal Spray Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Thermal Spray Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Thermal Spray Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Thermal Spray Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Thermal Spray Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Thermal Spray Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermal Spray Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Thermal Spray Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermal Spray Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Thermal Spray Wires
4.1.3 Thermal Spray Powders
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Thermal Spray Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Construction
5.1.3 Aerospace
5.1.4 Automotive
5.1.5 Oil & Gas
5.1.6 Electronics
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Thermal Spray Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Thermal Spray Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Zircotec
7.1.1 Zircotec Company Summary
7.1.2 Zircotec Business Overview
7.1.3 Zircotec Thermal Spray Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Zircotec Thermal Spray Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Zircotec Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 APS Materials
7.2.1 APS Materials Company Summary
7.2.2 APS Materials Business Overview
7.2.3 APS Materials Thermal Spray Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 APS Materials Thermal Spray Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 APS Materials Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Accuwright Industries
7.3.1 Accuwright Industries Company Summary
7.3.2 Accuwright Industries Business Overview
7.3.3 Accuwright Industries Thermal Spray Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Accuwright Industries Thermal Spray Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Accuwright Industries Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Saint-Gobain
7.4.1 Saint-Gobain Company Summary
7.4.2 Saint-Gobain Business Overview
7.4.3 Saint-Gobain Thermal Spray Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Saint-Gobain Thermal Spray Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Saint-Gobain Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Thermal Spray Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Thermal Spray Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Thermal Spray Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Thermal Spray Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Thermal Spray Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Thermal Spray Industry Value Chain
10.2 Thermal Spray Upstream Market
10.3 Thermal Spray Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Thermal Spray Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Thermal Spray in Global Market
Table 2. Top Thermal Spray Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Thermal Spray Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Thermal Spray Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Thermal Spray Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Thermal Spray Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Thermal Spray Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Thermal Spray Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Thermal Spray Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermal Spray Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 46. Zircotec Company Summary
Table 47. Zircotec Thermal Spray Product Offerings
Table 48. Zircotec Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Zircotec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. APS Materials Company Summary
Table 51. APS Materials Thermal Spray Product Offerings
Table 52. APS Materials Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. APS Materials Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Accuwright Industries Company Summary
Table 55. Accuwright Industries Thermal Spray Product Offerings
Table 56. Accuwright Industries Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Accuwright Industries Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Saint-Gobain Company Summary
Table 59. Saint-Gobain Thermal Spray Product Offerings
Table 60. Saint-Gobain Thermal Spray Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Saint-Gobain Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Thermal Spray Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K MT)
Table 63. Global Thermal Spray Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 64. Global Thermal Spray Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K MT)
Table 65. Global Thermal Spray Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K MT)
Table 66. Thermal Spray Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 67. Thermal Spray Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 68. Thermal Spray Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 69. Thermal Spray Raw Materials
Table 70. Thermal Spray Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 71. Typical Thermal Spray Downstream
Table 72. Thermal Spray Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 73. Thermal Spray Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Thermal Spray Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Thermal Spray Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Thermal Spray Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Thermal Spray Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Thermal Spray Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Thermal Spray Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Thermal Spray Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Thermal Spray Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Thermal Spray Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermal Spray Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Thermal Spray Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Thermal Spray Production Capacity (K MT), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Thermal Spray by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Thermal Spray Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
